Asbestos awareness is crucial in understanding the risks associated with this naturally occurring mineral fiber. Asbestos, once widely used in construction for its fire-resistant properties, poses severe health hazards when its fibers are inhaled or ingested. Exposure to asbestos can lead to serious respiratory diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Prevention of exposure involves identifying asbestos-containing materials in buildings, ensuring proper handling and disposal during renovation or demolition, and using protective equipment such as respirators and coveralls when working with potentially contaminated materials. Regular training and awareness campaigns are essential to minimize the risks associated with asbestos exposure and protect the health of workers and occupants in affected environments.